Terms in U

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ULTRA-RAPID VIROLOGICAL RESPONSE (URVR): undetectable HCV RNA at Week 2 of treatment.

ULTRASONOGRAPHY (ULTRASOUND): a method of visualizing the internal parts of the body, or a fetus within the uterus, using sound waves. 

UNBLINDED: see blinding. 

UNCONTROLLED TRIAL: a clinical trial in which all participants receive the experimental treatment and none receive a standard treatment or placebo for comparison. 

UNDETECTABLE (UNQUANTIFIABLE): a term used to describe a viral load (amount of viral RNA) that is below the level of detection of the test being used. 

UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS: a statistical analysis that takes into account a single factor or variable. 

UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS: techniques used by health-care providers (e.g., use of gloves and face masks, proper disposal of used syringes) to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. 

UNOS (United Network of Organ Sharing): a non-profit organization that runs the Organ Procurement and Transplant Network which oversees the fair distribution of organs for transplantation.